• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Waste management system. The system of the invention allows to optimize the collection of waste based on the inclusion of means of communication between a central (1) and the various collection vehicles (9), as well as between these and a series of systems included in each of the containers (2) of the network, which include means of identifying the volume of waste housed in each container, as well as means of blocking and access prior identification to the containers in order to be able to establish an effective traceability of the waste, as well as encourage bonus policies for users based on the volume of recycled waste. The system also optimizes the management of the fleet of collection vehicles (9) by means of real-time knowledge of the filling volume of each container, as well as other important parameters such as its need for maintenance. In the same way, the system fully covers the relationship management of the producers, management companies and responsible bodies among them with the total control of imputations, costs, fees, prizes and others. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2691045A1
    申请号:ES201730718
    申请日:2017-05-23
    公开日:2018-11-23
    发明作者:Daniel Sanchez Duran；Javier GUELBENZU BLASCO；Javier FLORES RUIZ；Aleksandar DUVNJAK
    申请人:Winttec World S L；Winttec World Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    DESCRIPTION

    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 5

    The present invention relates to a waste management system, whose purpose is to optimize the collection of the different types of urban waste that are generated, in order to obtain greater control of said waste and its origin, allowing to achieve volumes of recycling established and that of managing the relationship between the citizen or 10 SMEs and the agency that performs the service, optimizing both communication channels and cost control, charges, charges, awards, fees, and other parameters reflected in the ordinances and laws local, regional or national.

    The object of the invention is to provide a system that allows better management and control of the waste, which allows verifying the services performed, performing them at the most appropriate time, that is, optimizing the flow of the collection vehicles, and providing traceability. to waste to be able to act according to their analysis in an optimal way, and to create a system of control and management of expenditures and imputations to citizens based on the use made of the collection system, as well as the 20 assurance by the administration of compliance with all existing ordinances, laws or decrees regarding waste. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

    At present, the collection of urban waste is carried out periodically, calculated statistically 25, so that the management of collection vehicles is not always optimized, since it may be the case that the containers assigned for a given The moment of collection is not completely full, so that transport costs are generated that could be minimized if these transports are carried out at the ideal time, in which the containers are completely full. 30

    On the other hand, there are also problems related to the traceability of the waste that is finally collected since, the generation of one or another type of waste is not homogeneous according to the collection area in question, so there are areas in which That
    They generate more waste of one type than another, which should also be taken into account when managing the collection vehicle fleet.

    In short, current waste collection systems, while fulfilling their function, involve huge costs given the lack of optimization in the management of their resources. 5

    With regard to user management and administration, current systems do not directly involve them and, because they are not automated, they are slow and unreliable, which makes the effectiveness in charging real costs to waste producers very difficult or impossible. 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

    The waste management system that is recommended resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problem previously exposed in each and every one of the aspects mentioned, allowing to significantly optimize the collection and management of the waste, as well as the administrative and legal management between producers and responsible agencies.

    For this, the system is constituted from a control center, through which a series of physical control devices are monitored, associated with both the waste containers 20 and the vehicles responsible for collecting said waste, and to a database where all the data of the producers, the companies in charge of the management and the organisms responsible for the service are registered and analyzed.

    More specifically, it is envisaged that the different types of waste collection containers 25, whether underground or at ground level, are equipped with the following equipment:

     Means for blocking access to the interior of the container.
     Means of identification of the user of the container through which the blocking means are acted upon. 30
     Means for detecting the level of container filling associated with a circuit of communications with the system.

    On the other hand, the collection vehicles, or where appropriate the operators in charge of the
    they will have a terminal or communications equipment with geolocation means, so that they can access the plant, as well as the data collected by the different waste containers, and based on such data and positioning, manage the vehicle fleet in the optimal way.
     5
    On the other hand, the containers, in the case of being of underground type, may optionally have waste compacting mechanisms, in order to minimize the number of trips of the different collection vehicles, offering information about the compacted volume for their management computing.
     10
    This type of container is usually assisted by a lifting mechanism, which will also incorporate status sensors to remotely manage its maintenance.

    On the other hand, the means of blocking access to the containers could be selective, that is to say, establishing small free accesses, through which it would be too tedious to deposit a large volume of waste, and accesses controlled by identification, in those that define an access of greater size that allows to empty a greater volume of waste in a comfortable and simple way.
     twenty
    Regarding the controlled accesses, through readers of identifiers of the producer, RFID cards and / or chips, the identifiers can be managed remotely, through the central management.

    In the same way, the system's website can be accessed to check the moments of access, discharge and collection.
    Similarly, Clean Points, ecological islands or similar are provided with computer systems to identify producers and managers, equipped with scales, terminals and other elements necessary to carry out the control.
     30
    From the physical means described, the system can generate databases of users with low, high and historical, record the entry and exit of compactors, with historical and control of the restitution time, block the equipment remotely, monitor the temperature of the pits, maneuver remote equipment, schedule access schedules, etc, 35

    In this way, it is also possible to ensure traceability of the waste that arrives at the collection center in order to analyze said information and optimize its management.
     5
    In this way, the system also allows, with total transparency and in real time, that the administration informs the user, and that the user see at all times also in real time the use he is making of the waste management services, and of the imputations , fees, charges, prizes and other economic variables that involve you with the agency responsible for the service. 10

    More specifically, the application has different fields that allow managing information based on needs.

     Administrative code, ref. municipal, standard code, ref. rate, etc. fifteen
     User. It is the number printed on the card.
     Card or identifier assigned to the user
    NIF. From the user or CIF of the company.
     Electronic administration code.
     Name. From the cardholder. twenty
     E-mail. To receive the automated messages generated by the application, contributions, activation or card modifications.
     Language. In which the user wishes to receive the Mails.
     Telephone
     Typology of the user, individual, SME, large producer, ... 25

    The application allows the personalization of the data on the identifiers and even generate several to the same administrative reference to manage a unique balance.

    The readers of the identifiers, allow to act as access control, on different elements such as barriers, specific closures for contribution mailboxes and containers, surface contribution islands, surface containers, etc.

    As for the means of detecting the level of filling of the containers, these will incorporate at least two volumetric sensors that work simultaneously, in 35
    order to avoid erroneous readings due to an inhomogeneous distribution of waste within the container.

    These devices have the ability to send remotely, the information registered to the different communication elements, capture device or to the 5 computer terminals of the vehicles or service operators.

    In this way, both the operators of the collection vehicles and the central office may at any time interrogate these devices to know in real time what the filling status of each container is. 10

    In this way, the driver visualizes the exact filling percentage in the on-board console, allowing him to make decisions in real time, on the realization or not of the collection maneuver, according to the pre-established parameters, the record of actions being recorded. fifteen

    In this way loads are optimized during service and route times are shortened, thus achieving a true intelligent pick-up.

    Regarding the monitoring of the information, the data is visible through the web management application of the control center that allows you to consult:

     Geo positioning on the map of the collection points
     The percentage of filling of each container
     Fill history 25
     Last measurement of each sensor
     Verification of collection service, and / or container washing
     Battery status
     Alarms that communicate in real time the indoor temperature, the dump and the status of the communication service 30


    The network that integrates the system can also incorporate surveillance cameras of the IP type, to be viewed from different facilities or remotely.
     35
    It is also planned to participate in the system of computer terminals for identification of citizens, equipped with an anti-vandalism touch screen in clean spots, ecological islands or similar.

    The identification of citizens is done through personalized contact cards, 5 NFC systems, ID, registration or any model of identifier.

    Through access to the web application, municipal technical managers have the possibility of parameterizing tax ordinances, configuration and parameterization of waste according to current regulations, configuration of Mails (supporting documents of 10 contributions) for citizens and extraction of results. While a specific access for the OAC, will allow in control of the delivery of the identifying elements (cubes, cards, ..), printing and personalization of the municipal services cards, and the maintenance and relationship of the information with the administrative references of the townhall. fifteen

    The local application of the clean point terminal allows the management of WEEE waste and reusable waste control according to regulations.

    The solution manages the information regarding the producer, the typology and weighing of the waste 20 according to the new regulations, the destination at the exits and the sending of the information for its management.

    It incorporates the management of reusable waste through labeling, registration and control of deliveries based on municipal criteria or ordinances, which the administrators themselves can configure with the internal system tool for parameterization.

    Through the extraction of the data received in the system from the management terminals you get: 30

     Date and time of entry
    LER waste code
     Quantity and unit of measure
     Equivalence factor in Kg. For administrative management 35
     Price per Kg. For the use of SMEs and Large producers provided it is previously configured by the administrator.
     The application has a visual filtering system, with the collection parameters, type of user, type of waste, date range.
     An independent list will allow the administrator to consult the administrative codes of citizens who have exceeded the number of visits to the collection, and therefore have the right to a bonus.

    From this structure, the system allows to offer the following benefits:
     10
     Integrate any device that is likely to be managed and / or monitored electronically.
     Integrate any actor from the waste management circle, users, producers, managers, administration, etc. ...
     Integrate the management and supervision of all elements of a single information system.
     Parameterization of municipal criteria and ordinances.
     Limit the level of management and access to information to the role defined for each user of the system.
     Have management applications integrated into the system. twenty
     Interaction with external applications through the appropriate interface.
     The scalability and incorporation of new functionalities according to the needs of the users.

    Finally, to say that the information obtained, allows the rapid management of results 25 for municipalities, savings in management for management and maintenance companies, and therefore an optimization of processes that allows cost reduction.

    In the same way, establish systems that allow the real costs to be attributed to each user, depending on the use made of the waste management system, so that 30 users who best use it and use it will benefit economically, and those who do not, are penalized.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

    To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, an accompanying plan is attached as an integral part of said description. where for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

    Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the different basic components that participate in the waste management system object of the present invention. 10 PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

    In view of the above-mentioned figure, it can be seen how the system that is recommended includes a control center (1), through which a plurality of physical control devices are monitored, associated with both the waste containers (2) as to vehicles 15 (9) responsible for collecting such waste.

    In this sense, the different containers (2) that participate in the system, which can be buried or not, have compaction means (11) or not, as well as lifting mechanisms (12), will incorporate locking means (3) of access to the interior of the container, so that in order to access it previously the user (18) must be identified, through an identification card (19), RFID chip or the like, for which said blocking means (3) they will be associated to a control circuit (5) that governs a reader (4) of the identifier of the user (18) in question.
     25
    In parallel, it is envisaged that each container also has a filling level detection device (6) of said container, in which at least two volumetric sensors (7) participate that avoid erroneous readings due to an irregular distribution of waste in The sine of the container.
     30
    This filling level detector device (6) will also be associated with a communications module (8) through which to send the information, either directly to the exchange (1), or to the control devices (10) associated with each collection vehicle (9), being able to send additional information from another series of sensors (13) and (14), such as
    temperature sensors, compactor status (11), elevator status (12), etc.
    In this way, the operators in charge of the collection through the vehicles (9) and through the terminals or control devices (10), equipped with geolocation means, will be able to access the central (1), as well as to the data collected by the different waste containers (2), and based on said data and positioning, 5 manage the vehicle fleet in the optimal way.

    The means of communication described also allow remotely managing not only the collection but also the maintenance and cleaning of the containers, and the control of access to the containers can also be managed remotely. 10

    However, the means of blocking access to the containers could be selective, so that small free accesses were established, through which it would be too tedious to deposit a large volume of waste (20), and access controlled by identification (4), in which a larger access 15 is defined that allows a greater volume of waste to be emptied conveniently and easily.

    The central system (1) will allow users' web access (18) to it in order to consult the moments of access, dumping and collection, statistical data, bonuses for volume of recycled waste, etc. twenty

    Thus, the system can generate user databases with low, high and historical, record the entry and exit of compactors, with historical and control of the restitution time, block the equipment remotely, monitor the temperature of the pits, maneuver remote equipment, program access schedules, allowing 25 to ensure reliable traceability of collected waste.

    From this structuring, the driver of each vehicle (9) is able to visualize in the on-board console the exact percentage of filling of the different containers located in its vicinity, allowing him to make decisions in real time, on the realization or not of the collection maneuver, according to the preset parameters, the record of actions being recorded.

    The network that integrates the system can also incorporate surveillance cameras (17) of IP type, to be viewed from different facilities or remotely, as well as
    computer terminals (15) for citizen identification, equipped with a touch screen (16) anti-vandalism, so that through its card or identifier (19) it is possible to control the volume of waste recycled by each user, being able to act in consequence through bonuses and other awareness policies deemed appropriate. 5

    The containers can be located in closed or open enclosures (clean points), with specific classification areas, with control of entry and exit of waste by users, assisted or not by specialized personnel.
     10
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]

    1st.- Waste management system, characterized in that a control center (1) participates in it, equipped with monitoring means of a plurality of physical control devices, associated with both the waste containers (2) and the vehicles 5 (9) in charge of collecting them, the containers (2) being provided to include means of blocking (3) for access to the interior, assisted by a control circuit (5) associated with a reader or means of user identifier (18) through an identification card (19), RFID chip or the like, with the particularity that a filling level detector device (6) is also included within each container in which 10 at least two volumetric sensors (7) associated with a communications module (8) participate, through which to send the data obtained by said devices, either directly to the control panel (1), or to control devices (10) associated with each vehicle collection ass (9) or the personnel in charge of said vehicle, control devices (10) equipped with geolocation means, as well as means of communication with the central 15 (1), it being provided that said central incorporates programming software through which to optimize the collection of waste based on the data obtained from each container, as well as the instantaneous position of each collection vehicle (9), as well as defining the traceability of the waste in its collection, defining bases of user data with low, high and historical. twenty
    2nd.- Waste management system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the system includes a network of surveillance cameras (17) of the containers.
    3.- Waste management system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the system includes computer terminals (15) for identification of citizens, equipped with a touch screen (16) anti-vandalism, so that through its card or identifier (19) it is possible to control the volume of waste recycled by each user.
    4th.- Waste management system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the 30 different containers (2) that participate in the system, can be buried or not, have compaction means (11) or not, as well as lifting mechanisms (12), which may include additional temperature sensors, compactor status (11), elevator status (12), and the like to remotely manage its optimal operation.
     35
    5th.- Waste management system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of blocking access to the containers can be selective, so that small free accesses are established, and accesses controlled by identification (4), in the that a larger access be defined for large volumes of waste. 5
    6th.- Waste management system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the containers are located in an enclosure with classification zones, with global control of entry and exit of waste identified by users.
     10
    7th.- Waste management system, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the container enclosures with sorting areas are assisted by specialized personnel.
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730718A|ES2691045B2|2017-05-23|2017-05-23|WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM|ES201730718A| ES2691045B2|2017-05-23|2017-05-23|WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM|
    PCT/ES2018/070366| WO2018215682A1|2017-05-23|2018-05-21|Waste management system|
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